The skyline of St. John's, the capital and largest city of Antigua
and Barbuda, is dominated by the magnificently evocative white
baroque towers of St. John's Cathedral. Built in 1845, the church is
now in its third incarnation, as earthquakes in 1683 and in 1745
destroyed the previous structures.
The towers are the first sight of Antigua for about half of the
island's visitors each year, many of whom arrive by boat. With its
recently completed cruise ship dock and several hotels, St. John's
is a lively hub for shopping and dining.
For those interested in the early history of the island, there is
the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda, housed in the colonial Court
House (1750). The museum displays both Arawak and colonial artifacts
recovered on archaeological digs on the islands. It also features a
thought-provoking, life-size replica of an Arawak house, models of
sugar plantations, etc.
On Friday and Saturday mornings, be sure to visit the vibrant
farmers market on the southern edge of the city. Folk crafts,
colorful tropical fruits, and a buzzing crowd make for a lively
morning.
Nelson’s old naval dockyard at English
Harbour is a spot of historic beauty and interest. It is the only
working Georgian dockyard in the world and apart from including a
museum dedicated to Admiral Nelson who hid his fleet at English
Harbour, Nelsons Dockyard is an active yachting centre.
This historic area is known as much for
its lively pubs and restaurants as its fascinating historical
background. Nelson’s Dockyard has some great nightlife throughout
December to May, while nearby Shirley Heights is a popular gathering
place for the famous “Jump Up”, BBQs and punch parties with dancing
and live music. Local Creole and good international cuisine can be
enjoyed on Antigua.
Antigua Shirley Heights
This rambling array of gun emplacements and military buildings is
best known today for the absolutely breathtaking prospect that it
offers. From the Heights one can look far out over English Harbour,
and on Sunday afternoons the view is accompanied by barbecue, rum
punch, and the plangent strains of steel band and reggae music. The
site is named for General Shirley, Governor of the Leeward Islands
when the area was fortified in the late eighteenth century. Close by
is the cemetery, in which stands an obelisk erected in honour of the
soldiers of the 54th regiment.
Sea View Farm Village
Antiguan folk pottery dates back at least to the early 18th century,
when slaves fashioned cooking vessels from local clay. Today, folk
pottery is fashioned in a number of places around Antigua, but the
center of this cottage industry is Sea View Farm Village. The clay
is collected from pits located nearby, and the wares are fired in an
open fire under layers of green grass in the yards of the potters'
houses. Folk pottery can be purchased at outlets in the village as
well as at a number of stores around the island. Buyers should be
aware that Antiguan folk pottery breaks rather easily in cold
environments.
Harmony Hall Art Gallery
Harmony Hall, in Brown's Bay at Nonsuch Bay, is the center of the
Antiguan arts community. Exhibits change throughout the year, but
the annual highlights are the Antigua Artist's Exhibition and the
Craft Fair, both in November. The sugar mill tower around which
Harmony Hall is built has been converted to a bar and provides its
patrons with one of the island's best panoramic views, including a
fine prospect of Nonsuch Bay.
Museum of Antigua and Barbuda
This charming museum tells the story of Antigua and Barbuda from its
geological birth through the present day. A cool oasis in the middle
of St. John's, the museum contains a wide variety of fascinating
objects and exhibits, ranging from a life-size replica of an Arawak
dwelling to the bat of Viv Richards, one of the greatest cricket
players of all time.
Visit their website at: www.antiguamuseums.org
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